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New World Tapestry
Panels
The New World Tapestry, all of which measures 267 feet x 4 feet (81.3 mx 1.2 m), consists of twenty-four panels, each of which represents the story of a particular phase in the period between 1583 and 1642.
Each panel measures 11 meters x 4 feet (3.4mx 1.2m).
The figures of the tapestries are represented in an unmistakably modern style and cartoonish, but also continues the tradition of Tudor and Jacobean canvas work embroidery. The panels are worked in Gobelin point that completely covers the ground, and along with images of key scenes from history, the panels also feature birds, animals, flowers and insects worked beautifully in bright colors.
"Bristol and the New World, Aztecs MexicoLore
The 24 panels of the tapestry of the New World
Years old
Narrative
People
Plants
1583
(1)
Expedition to Newfoundland
Humphrey Gilbert, Captain William Winter, Robert Davis, Edward Hayes, Richard Clarke, William Cox, Captain Cade Thomas Edmondes, Thomas Aldworth, Gilbert Staplehill
Common Mallow, Saponaria, dandelion, savings, Daisy, Jasmine Bistort, Iris Purple, blades, thinking, Yarrow
1584
(2)
First Expedition to Roanoke
Walter Raleigh, Philip Amadas, William Grenville, John Wood, Richard Hakluyt, Henry Greene, William Sanderson, Josias Calmady, John Dee, Thomas Harriot, John Sparke
With digital, plum, Dock, peach, corn flower, St. John's wort, pear, chicory, Hollyhock, Primrose, Snuff
1585
(3)
Second expedition to Roanoake
Richard Grenville, Edward Kelley, John White, Thomas Wise, Robert Masters, Stukley John, Christopher brokerage, John Arundel, Edward Gorges, Thomas Cavendish, Walter Raleigh
Honeysuckle, Dovesfoot, saxifrage, Bramble, Melilotus, mint, ox-eye daisy, Wild Pink, Mullein, potatoes, Hop
1 586
(4)
Roanoke Colony and Fort Raleigh
Francis Walsingham, Lane, Ralph, John Harris, Francis Drake, Philip Sidney, Richard Grenville, Thomas Ford, Thomas Luddington, Raymond George, Marmaduke Constable Williams, David
Scabious, Parsley, general Leaved Dock, King Henry Well, Betony, Weld, henna, Crosswort, Columbine, Hazel, Nonesuch
1587
(5)
The fourth year in Roanoke Island
John White Howe, George, Edward Spicer, Roger Pratt, Edward Stafford, Roger Bayle, John Humphrey, George Maynard, Ananias Dare, Eleanor Dare, Virginia Dare
Birds foot lotus, burdock, Houseleek, Chervil Forget-me-not, Bugle, Tuts, Bladder Campion, Burnet, Strawberry, Thyme
1588 – 1590
(6)
End Roanoke Colony
Richard Grenville, William Winter, John Hawkins, Francis Drake, Anthony Cage, George Mas, Martin Frobisher, Robert Hughes, Lord Howard of Effingham, Christopher Cooper, Thomas Stevens
Basilio, Briar Rose, Bay, vinca, feverfew, tansy, Laurel San Antonio, the pastor, Borage, Alexanders, Comfrey
1595 – 1596
(7)
Expedition to the Guianas
Sir Walter Raleigh, Kemys Lawrence, Anthony Ashley, John Donne, Thomas Howard, John Hartington, Robert Devereux, Francis Vere, Charles Howard Carew, George, Thomas Bodley
Globe Thistle, Stitchwort, stonecrop water lily, Black Poplar, Wormwood, winter savory, dill, Heath Bell, flax Sneezewort
1602 – 1603
(8)
Expedition to Cape Cod
Bartholomew Gosnold, Gabriel Archer, John Stret William Brereton, John Popham, John Hele, William Parker, Gilbert Bartholomew, Thomas Walker, Edward Hayes, Walter Raleigh
Red Valerian, Squill, toadflax, Plymouth Cardo, Archangel, verbena, mustard Now, Lily of the Valley, Self heal, Buttercup, oregano
1605
(9)
Maine Expedition
George Waymouth Henry Wriothesley, Matthew Walter, Rosecarrock Wiliam, Ferdinando Gorges, John Popham, Robert Martin, Thomas Arundell, Richard Aldworth, Thomas Smythe, James Rosier
White Rose, Violet, groundsel, Harrow rest, centaury, gallium Lady Bluebell, fennel, Ringwort Clowns, Lady's Mantle, Tara
1606
(10)
Plymouth Society of London Business and
John Popham, William Parker, George Popham, Hanham Raleigh Gilbert, Thomas, John Maddock, Dodderidge Juan, Waad William, James Bagg, Challons Henry, Martin Pring
Cotton lavender, melissa, Bittersweet, Willow Tree, Caledonia, Meadowsweet, Red Campion, tajinastes, pastel, Cardo, Fumaria
1607
(11)
Jamestown Settlement
Christopher Newport, Bartholomew Gosnold, Henry Montagu, Robert Cecil, John Smith, Chief Powhatan, George Percy, John Ratcliffe, Walter Cope, Maria Wingfield Edward, Robert Killigrew
Apron Lady, Furze, Poppy, Privet, Primrose, Pink Rose, Bindweed, Parietaria, cornflower, Rue, Plantain
1607 – 1608
(12)
Expedition to Maine, Popham Colony (Sagadahoc)
Francis Popham, William Parker, Matthew Sutcliffe, Champernoune Richard, Thomas Horner, Edward Rodgers, John Mallet, Raleigh Gilbert, George Popham, Warre Abraham Roger Jennings
Ground Ivy, Ragwort, Great Willowherb, agrimony, teasel, Rocket, Germander, Oak, Dovesfoot, Ribwort, Sage
1609 – 1610
(13)
Bermuda Sea claimed after the sinking of risk
Thomas Campbell, William Godolphin, William Shakespeare, William Strachey, Thomas Gates, William Craven, George Somers, Matthew Somers, Henry Wriothesley, Richard Frobisher, Robert Aldworth
Yellow Iris, Orach, Rose, Hieracium, Wood Sorrel, Water Mint, Yellow Poppy, gentian, Biting stonecrop, Solomon's Seal, goldenrod
1613 – 1614
(14)
Jamestown Settlement grows
Argall Samuel, Pocahontas, John Rolfe, Thomas Dale Smythe, Thomas, John Borlase, Prince Charles, John Scobie, Richard Buck, Thomas Hayes, Thomas Savage, John Smith
Spurge, horehound, tormentilla, Love in a mist, Blackthorn, Eyebright, Red Clover, Oxlip, marshmallow, garlic, thistle
1616
(15)
Pocahontas John Rolfe brings England
Michael Drayton, John Rolfe, John Smith, Thomas West, William Shakespeare, John Leman, Edward Lawrence, Dale Thomas King, John, George Yeardley, Ben Jonson
Clary, rhubarb, Burnet, Mercury, scurvy-grass, Sea holly, wallflower, purple loosestrife, Water ragwort, Figwort, Lime Tree
1617 – 1618
(16)
Failure Raleigh Expedition to the Guianas
Roger North (Oyapoc), Robert Trelawney, Henry Rolfe, Stukley Lewis, Henry Montagu, Robert Tounson, Argall Samuel, Nicholas Frankwell, Walter Raleigh, John Bingley, Edward Coke
Tamarisk, Nepeta, Tarragon, hellebore, William Sweet Cherry, Prince of Country Wales Feathers, Holly, currants, mouse ear, Morera
1619
(17)
House of citizens, slaves and sold Brides
Yeardley William George Paget, Henry Thomas and Lyle, William Cavendish, William Herbert, John Mason, Edward Seymour, William Cockayne, Robert Spencer, William Tucker, Edwin Sandys
Nonsense, Wortleberry, Tree Service, Chief Dicks, Woodrush, opium poppy, Avens, onion, yam, beech, Orchis
1620
(18)
Mayflower Compact
John Robinson, Edward Winslow, William Brewster, Henry Wallis, Ferdinando Gorges, William Bradford, Lanaertz Gerryt, Edward Richards, John Plumleigh, Thomas Fownes, John Carver
Speedwell, chamomile, the Mayflower, valerian, rosemary, lavender, nettle, Robert Herb, Wild Arum, Ivy, Mint
1621 – 1623
(19)
Raids India, from New Hampshire
David Thompson, Leonard Pomeroy, John Mason, Thomas Hobson, Robert Rich, Abraham Colmer, Edward Hilton, Robert Gorges, Alexander Shapleigh, Myles Standish Weston Thomas
Indian Corn, Crab Apple, Barberry, French pulmonaria, clover, Barren Strawberry, pulmonaria, Jewish scarlet, red currant, Buckeye, Lilac
1624 – 1630
(20)
Massachusetts Bay Colony, the company Dorchester
John White Warham, John, John Wolstenholme, Roger Conant, Thomas Morton, Edward Rossiter, Thomas Holcombe, Roger Clap, Jonathan Gillett, John Endecott, James Gould
Rocket, Snowdrop, Pulsatilla, Garlic Mustard, hyssop, Wolf Bane, Cranesbill, Dead Nettle, Elm, ruin of Leopard, Boloria
1630
(21)
Massachusetts Bay Colony, John Winthrop
Adam Winthrop, William Laud, Saltonstall Richard, Peter Hugh, Matthew Craddock, Isaac Johnson, John Winthrop, Emmanuel Downing, William Coddington, William Pynchon, John Underhill
Loosestrife, Musk Mallow, Hounds-Tongue White Bryony, jasmine hairless shaft orgány, Jacob's Ladder, American winter cress, Brooklime, Campion
1628 – 1634
(22)
Calvert family and the Province of Maryland
George Calvert, Cecil Calvert Leonard Calvert, Richard Blount, Thomas Dorrell, Thomas Cornwallis, Richard Gerard, Jerome Hawley, Mary Henrietta Edward Weston Winter Jerome, Nicholas Ferfax
Greenweed Dyer, Quince, Scarlet Pimpernel, Bellflower Nettleleaved, Sea beet, asparagus, Spurrey Arena, Clary Pradera, Buttercup, aconite, Sweet Cicely
1635 – 1641
(23)
New England, Harvard College, Taunton
Nicholas Frost, Anne Hutchinson, John Eliot, Nathaniel Eaton, Henry Dunster, Thomas Gorges, Roger Williams, Drapers Company, John Harvard, Elizabeth Polo
Pennyroyal, Scabwort, Astrantia, vetch, Wayfaring Tree, Dark Mullein, centaur, Henna Green, saxifrage, sweet corn cockle Woodruff
1642
(24)
Great gardeners and herbalists. English Civil War begins
William Turner, Edward Seymour, Henry Lyte, Robert Cecil, Thomas Johnson, Nicholas Culpeper, John Gerard, John Tradescant the elder, John Parkinson, Henry Danvers, John Tradescant the younger
Simpson, clover, marigold, Scotch Rose, Deer Horn Sumach, Larkspur Navelwort, Wild Candytuft, Spiderwort, Charlock, Aster
The creation of the tapestry
The designer was Tom Mor, who also designed the tapestry of Prysten House Plymouth, Plymouth, adventurers Virginia (London) trim, and was the consultant in the tapestry of Jersey Liberation (St Helier, Channel Islands) and the tapestry of Plympton (Plympton, Devon). The panel was investigated Mor by Tom, Tom Maddock, Presswell Paul and Freda Simpson. Chief tapissiers Roncarelli and Harvey were Joan Ryan. A New World Tapestry website has been developed from December 2008 and will include 120 pages soon, which shows all the panels complete.
Research for the New World twenty-four upholstery panels began in 1980. Tom Mor was accompanied by Tom Maddock, a friend retired from Ivybridge. Over the months that traveled hundreds of miles together, the investigation of the two hundred sixty-four people be appointed in the tapestry. Heraldry expert Paul Buckfastleigh Presswell identified all the coats of arms of the people, schools and companies involved. The result has been the Created with the tapestry of a library of files for each person and a collection of reference books of great use to researchers, scholars and teachers.
Two hundred and sixty four shields of arms run along wallpaper borders top and bottom along its entire length, interspersed with illustrations of the same number of flowers herbs, medicinal plants, trees and shrubs. The latter are shown because the settlers are ointments and nostrums with them on their travels and returning plant hunters with things like potato and snuff.
All flowers and flowers represented were taken from nature by Tom Mor, who studied with a glass watchmaker. He was helped from the early days of Freda Simpson, of Plymouth, who are passionately interested in herbs and natural remedies of age. She identified and gave more than 230 specimens of flowers Mor in the years lived with his wife and family in Plymouth. He later moved to Cambridge could complete the series of 264 drawings with the help of Clive King and Caroline Lawes Cambridge University, the Botanical Garden, Lady Jane Renfrew of Lucy Cavendish College, Alison Davies, Monica Stokes and Edna Norman.
Staplers
Tom Mor could not have seen his pictures brought to life without the help of his friends and the experience of dedicated tapissiers. When the first point was made in the tapestry of the New World in 1980 the team Prysten House numbered 20. At the time of the last point was made in March 2000 the number had increased to 256 tapissiers with the addition of eight centers. In Devon there was a second at HMS Drake Plymouth (the Royal Navy panel), Ivybridge, Chillington, Exeter, Bideford, Totnes and Tiverton Castle. Dorset center Tapestries was at the Guildhall in Lyme Regis and it was there that the Great Gardeners and Herbalists panel was sewn.
The first Oblique Gobelin stitch was made on 26 September 1980 Prysten House in Plymouth, by the Honorable U.S. Ambassador. Kingman Brewster. The coat of arms of His Excellency's predecessor, Pilgrim leader William Brewster, appears in the 1620 Mayflower panel.
The last stitch slanting Gobelin was made by His Royal Highness Prince Charles on March 3, 2000 in the Garden Room of his home at Highgrove House in Gloucestershire. Most appropriately, his interest in history and a willing gardener himself, the prince put his point of gold wool on the date the 1642 Great Gardeners and Panel herbalists.
Pickets have been added by HM the Queen, Her Majesty the Queen Mother, His Royal Highness Prince Philip, HRH the Princess Royal and His Royal Highness Duchess of Gloucester.
The Library
New World Library The upholstery material includes stories from the years 1583-1642, largely original research, files in the two hundred sixty-four people in the so-called tapestry, and information on heraldry over three hundred people, businesses, cities, counties and universities.
Supporters
Supporters of the tapestry of the New World include the adventurers to Virginia customers of the New World Tapestry Library. Their names are inscribed for posterity on the adventurers to Virginia Record Book. Fans who join the Virginia adventurers can also:
In London, celebrating the Day of adventurers to Virginia each April 10 to commemorate the granting of Royal Charters of James II of England to the London Company and adventurers Plymouth (Plymouth Company) in 1606 for establishing colonies in Virginia
Help finance the production of the book, The Jamestown, Sagadahoc and history of Bermuda, by schools and researchers.
Help fund the production of Yeardley / brass Flowerdew for presentation in England and the United States.
Help make concessions to the British Empire and Commonwealth Museum in Bristol Temple Meads to create the permanent exhibition of the New World Tapestry, expand and improve the New World, Library Tapestry and help develop educational research three-way between Britain, the Americas and Bermuda.
Receive a tie plate showing adventurers a lifetime pass to view the tapestry in the museum in Bristol.
References
^ Caron Parsons (September 27, 2004). Art & Exhibitions: Set sail for a pow-wow. " BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bristol/content/articles/2004/09/27/powwow_event_feature.shtml. "Helping to illustrate history is the New World Tapestry, which, created in the West, is a detailed record of the colonial era and the largest embroidery in the world. "
^ Ab "world's largest tapestry in motion." BBC News. October 5, 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/bristol/somerset/3165712.stm. "The 267-foot-long New World Tapestry, which represents colonization of the Americas between 1583 and 1642, has been on display at Coldharbour Mill in Devon for 10 years. Now, 39 million stitch tapestry, which was 23 years in manufacturing, is to have a new home in the British Empire and Commonwealth Museum in Bristol. "
^ "New World Tapestry Anniversary in Bristol, July 2006. "VisitBritain Press Centre. Http://www.visitbritain.com/corporate/presscentre/presscentrebritain/britaincalling/July2006/Attractions/newworld.aspx." More 260 adventurers are named in full and their coats of arms shows, along with a similar number of herbs, medicinal plants, trees and shrubs used by early settlers. There are many touches of humor in the manner of antique tapestries, and nearly 39 million points, including one made by Prince Charles. "
^ Photograph of 1617-1618 panel. "Bristol and the New World." MexicoLore Aztecs. http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/index.php?one=azt&two=aaa&id=274&typ=reg.
^ "House Prysten: Frommer's Review. "Frommer's. Http://www.frommers.com/destinations/plymouth/A25436.html.
^ "Ceremonies in London mark 400th anniversary Charter of Virginia. "Richmond Times-Dispatch. History News Network. April 10, 2006. Http://hnn.us/roundup/entries/23820.html." Adventurers of the Group of Virginia, Based in southwest England, parts of their sample of New World Tapestry, which represents the lineage of the families who traveled to settle the colony, and other areas well Known history. "
^ Abcd "City marks 400th anniversary of the American adventure in England." City of London media center. April 4, 2006. http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/media_centre/files2006/54_06.htm. "Today's adventurers to Virginia from England supporters also ayeux Tapestry Tapestry New World, which, together with its Library, is a unique source of Anglo-American historical reference and an important international instrument of education. Designed by Tom Mor in 1978 and is sutured tapissiers Westcountry 256 volunteers, the hard work was completed in 2000 with a suture made by Prince Charles. "
^ Www.newworldtapestry.co.uk
^ "Cash appeal for tapestry membrane. BBC News. May 13, 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/1984302.stm. "The Mr Mor has established a fundraising group called the Virginia adventurers, which will operate on both sides of the Atlantic. The group takes its name from a panel of upholstery, especially created for the fundraising drive, which was conducted by a group of volunteers in Lyme Regis, Dorset. The panel is dedicated to the work of 18 companies livery London, in 1620, gave money to support the settlements in Virginia. "
^ "Artifacts collection: Excavations have uncovered more than 200,000 artifacts.. Website Flowerdew Hundred (Virginia historic landmark on the James River) Foundation. http://www.flowerdew.org/Artifacts.html.
Links External
New World Tapestry Web Site
EV
Embroidery
Styles
Assisi Bargello Berlin work Blackwork Broderie Anglaise Broderie per Candlewicking canvas crewel work Counted Cross-stitch thread mending draft Drawn thread work Free embroidery Hardanger embroidery gold embroidery machine barbed Smocking Sprang Stumpwork Surface Suzani Whitework Trianglepoint
Stitches
Manta Reverse Brick Buttonhole Chain stitch Couching and laid work Cross stitch embroidery Featherstitch points Holbein Parisian Running Peyote decorative stitch Sashiko Shisha Straight stitch Tent stitch
Tools
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Regional
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Designers
and embroiderers
Juanita Leon Conrad Kaffe Fassett Marilyn Ann Fogarty growing Macbeth Storm Leavitt Imblum-May Morris Charles Germain de Saint Aubin Teresa Wentzler Mary Elizabeth Turner Erica Wilson Lily Yeats
Organizations
and museums
Embroiderers Guild '(United Kingdom) Embroiderer Guild of America Coalition Embroidery Software Protection Couture Royal School of Han Chung Young Yang Embroidery Museum Sang Soo Embroidery Museum
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Categories: Tapestry | Embroidery | Culture of the Americas | Art in the UK About the Author
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